Only a few kilometers separated her, her two children and her unborn child from the safety of Chad. Eyewitnesses recalled that, by the time the car carrying her arrived at the last of the RSF positions, she had run out of cash. Meanwhile, RSF chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti) has strengthened his tactical military positions by driving civilians out of their properties and employing the well-worn playbook developed in Darfur: Kill, terrorize and expel.įatima’s story is just one example. Since mid-April, Sudan’s army chief Abdul Fattah al-Burhan has largely waged his offensive from the sky, aerially bombarding RSF positions in residential areas and inflicting a civilian death toll. Sudanese girls who fled the conflict in Sudan's Darfur region, and were previously internally displaced in Sudan, look at makeshift shelters near the border between Sudan and Chad, while taking refuge in Borota, Chad on May 13, 2023. The vast western region of Sudan is the site of what has been widely described as the 21st century’s first genocide, with largely Arab militias systematically killing non-Arab African groups who make up the majority of the local population.Ī growing body of evidence, including first-hand accounts, expert testimony and verified social media video, suggests that the RSF has revived those tactics in Darfur, and exported them to other parts of Sudan as it fights a war with the country’s military. This brutal method of extortion has become widespread in Darfur, according to dozens of witnesses who recounted similar incidents to CNN. I don’t know her surname.”įighters from the powerful Sudanese paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and their armed allies manned checkpoints along their route, Nourin said, demanding money from every passenger in exchange for safe passage. “I sat next to her in the car,” said Butheina Nourin, describing her perilous escape from Sudan’s Darfur region alongside the dead woman. A woman, in the late stages of pregnancy, lay in the backseat, lifeless and soaked in blood. Cries pierced the air as a car full of women and children crossed into Chad from war-torn Sudan.
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